The date of the festival was originally set by astrological calculation, but it is now fixed. Songkran falls in the hottest time of the year, at the end of the dry season.
Probably you don’t know, but until 1888 the Thai New Year was the beginning of the year in Thailand; thereafter 1st April was used until 1940.
Now, as elsewhere, the 1st January is the beginning of the year and Songkran has been a national holiday since then.
Songkran, a Sanskrit word, means the entry of the sun into any sign of the Zodiac, in this particular instance, in Aries or the Ram. Its full name is Maha Songkran or Major Songkran to distinguish it from the other ones.
The most obvious celebration during these days is the throwing of water. People roam the streets with containers of water or water guns, or post themselves at the side of roads with a garden hose and drench each other and passersby.
Traditionally Songkran was the time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends and neighbors. Besides the throwing of water, people celebrating Songkran may also go to a wat (Buddhist temple) to pray and give food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance (น้ำอบไทย) over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. The water is meant as a symbol of washing all of the bad away.
Songkran is a time for cleaning and renewal.
So… enjoy and สวัสดีปีใหม่ (sa-wat-di pi mai), "Happy New Year".
Venue
13 April 2008
09.00 hrs.
Giving alms to monks at Dophin Park, then splashing water “Water Festival on the Beach” at Patong beach and Mid-night Songkran at Soi Bang La.
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